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Niepołomice Forest
Niepołomice Forest ((ポーランド語:Puszcza Niepołomicka)) is a large forest complex in western part of Sandomierz Basin, about 20 km east of Kraków (center).〔Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, ( Niepołomice Forest (Southern Poland): Changes during 30 Years ) Vol. 12, No. 2 (2003), 239-244 ''(PDF file)''.〕 It is made up of a few protected areas which used to constitute a single virgin forest originally. Niepołomice Forest occupies an area between Vistula and Raba rivers. The main complex covers about . It is situated between the towns of Niepołomice, Baczków, Krzyżanowice and Mikluszowice.
The name ''Niepołomice'' derives from the ''Old Polish language'' word ''niepołomny'' which meant "impassable", or "impossible to destroy" or conquer.
==Description==
The forest consists of six nature reserves with the total area of 94.43 hectares. The biggest reserve called Gibiel (29.79 ha), covers the area with the most diverse flora and fauna, featuring 175 species of birds as well as European bison, deer, wild boar, wolves, lynx, and wild cats.〔 ( Puszcza Niepołomicka. Charakterystyka obszaru ) at Polska.pl〕 The next reserve called Lipówka (25.73 ha) features 200-year-old nature monuments mainly lime trees, oaks and hornbeams. Slightly smaller Długosz Królewski Reserve, with an area of 24.14 ha (not far from the village of Stanisławice) was established for the protection of a rare flowering fern named ''Osmunda regalis'' ((ポーランド語:Długosz Królewski)). Reserve called Dębina (12.66 ha) is set up for the preservation of ancient oak trees. Koło Reserve, with a smaller area of 3.49 ha consists of age-old lime trees and hornbeams. The reserve called Wiślisko Kobyle (6.67 ha) is devoted to water plants. In the heart of Niepołomice Forest is the most protected area inhabited by the Polish wisent (''Żubr''), the heaviest surviving land animal in Europe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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